If you arrive in New Mexico expecting generic Mexican food or Tex-Mex, you are going to miss the point. New Mexican cuisine has developed its own identity through Native American, Spanish, Mexican and local traditions, and chile sits right at the centre of it.
Red or green?
The question appears on menus across the state: red or green? It refers to the chile sauce you want with your meal. Green chile has a fresh, roasted character, while red chile develops a deeper flavour from ripened and dried pods.
Cannot decide? Ask for “Christmas” and you can try both. It is probably the most useful piece of food vocabulary you will learn in New Mexico.
What to order
Enchiladas are an obvious starting point, but keep exploring. Chile rellenos, tamales and posole all deserve attention. New Mexico also has a strong claim on the breakfast burrito, which is particularly satisfying before a long day on the road.
Then there are sopaipillas: pillows of fried dough that can accompany a meal or be eaten with honey for something sweeter.
Food tells the story of the state
The interesting part is not simply collecting dishes. Food in New Mexico reflects centuries of cultural exchange, agriculture and adaptation to the landscape. Native American food traditions remain important, while Hispanic communities have shaped the cuisine over generations.
Follow the chile
Santa Fe and Albuquerque are excellent places to begin, but do not reserve all your appetite for famous restaurants. Small-town cafés, roadside stops and family-run restaurants can produce some of the meals you remember longest.
Our broader Eat and Drink in New Mexico guide is a good starting point. After that, my advice is simple: order red one day, green the next, and decide for yourself.